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November 14, 2002 Hong Kong Presentation Notes by Johnson Choi
In Depth Look of Hong Kong - Past, Current & Future
In Depth Look of China - Past, Current & Future
To succeed in business in Hawaii, you must understand the islands
How to Do Business with China, through Hong Kong & Setting up Business in China?
Hawaii Failed Business Image and Continue Missed Opportunities

        

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Direct link PDF file   Year of the Pig - February 18, 2007

  Listen to MP3 Business Beyond the Reef” to discuss the problems with imports from China, telling all sides of the story and then expand the discussion to revitalizing Chinatown - Special Guest: Johnson Choi, MBA, RFC. President - Hong Kong.China.Hawaii Chamber of Commerce (HKCHcc) and Danny Au, Manager, Bo Wah Trading

BRENDA FOSTER, PRESIDENT OF THE AMERICAN CHAMBER OF COMMERCE IN SHANGHAI; "An Update of the Business Climate in China" to the Hong Kong China Hawaii Chamber of Commerce (HKCHcc) at the Pacific Club 2/14/2008

Aug 20, 2008

Hong Kong: Hong Kong shares fell 2.1 per cent on Tueday to close at a new one-year, weighed down by losses in property stocks ahead of earnings reports, but power stocks rallied on hopes that China would allow more tariff increases after the Olympics. Europe’s largest bank HSBC Holdings (SEHK: 0005, announcements, news) slipped 1.8 per cent, leading losses on the blue chip index, as fears of more credit-related losses resurfaced. The Hang Seng Index closed down 446.30 points at the day’s low of 20,484.37. “Corporate earnings have been less than impressive so far and there were very high expectations built into the market. What we are seeing now is an absolute loss of confidence in the market,” said Peter Pak, vice-president with BOCI Research. Mr Pak said the main index was likely to slip slightly below 20,000 points as local investors waited in hope that China would announce major market boosting measures after the Olympics. Mainboard turnover was HK$48.5 billion (US$6.2 billion) as compared with HK$45.2 billion on Monday.

Financial Secretary John Tsang Chun-wah said on Tuesday the success of Hong Kong’s wine fair – along with growing wine imports – showed the city was now on track to be a leading wine hub. He was speaking at the signing ceremony of the Hong Kong-France memorandum of understanding (MOU) on co-operation in wine-related businesses. Mr Tsang said the government’s decision to scrap the 40 per cent wine sales tax in the February 27 budget, had been beneficial. "It makes Hong Kong the first free wine port among major economies," he said. The financial secretary added that the value of wine imports has increased by 140 per cent from March to June over the last year. "We have seen solid growth in wine imports, wine auctions with record-breaking sales, and announcements by various renowned companies to expand their wine trading and distribution business in Hong Kong," he said. Among importers, Mr Tsang said France was the largest supplier of wine imports to Hong Kong last year — accounting for 30 per cent. "In terms of value, French wine represented about 57 per cent of all our wine imports last year, with an impressive growth rate of 108 per cent compared with 2006," he said. Discussing the three-day International Wine Fair organised by Trade Development Council - which ended on Saturday, he said it was a success. Mr Tsang said it had helped promote Hong Kong as a wine trading hub in Asia. "More than 240 exhibitors from over 25 countries showcased their merchandise to buyers," Mr Tsang said. He said signing the first MOU was also an important milestone. "Both the Hong Kong and the French governments consider a bilateral agreement on wine mutually beneficial in terms of supporting business partnerships and investment co-operation," "We are also very excited about the synergy that the expansion in wine-related economic activities may generate for the promotion of tourism – the hospitality industry, as well as wine education and culture," Mr Tsang said. He said the government would continue to promote the wine industry. "These [measures] include strengthening of wine education and manpower training, promotion of wine-related tourism and wine culture, and customs co-operation against counterfeit wine," the financial secretary said. Practically, Trade Development Council, the Hong Kong Tourism Board, and training intuitions – including the Vocational Training Council and the School of Professional and Continuing Education of the University of Hong Kong will provide wine-related courses. Mr Tsang ended his speech by saying that it is a "win-win situation". It can promote better wine appreciation and education – as well creating more job opportunities.

The Macao Trade and Investment Promotion Institute (IPIM) Tuesday announced that it will provide financial support to local small and medium enterprises (SME) for their participation in the "13th Macao International Trade and Investment Fair (MIF)". As Macao's major trade and investment fair, this year's MIF, organized by the IPIM, will be held from October 23-26 at the Venetian Macao's exhibition venue. Given the important role of SMEs in Macao and their contributions to local economic development, the 13th MIF is going to feature a "Macao SME Exhibition" within the Fair. Taking advantage of the MIF exhibition platform, the Exhibition serves as an incubator for local enterprises to promote their products and seek for investment opportunities. In order to enable more SMEs to open up business opportunities through the MIF, the IPIM will grant preferential treatment of 5,800 patacas (725 U.S. dollars) for each exhibition booth of nine square meters. In effect, the charges after preferential treatment for the 9-square-meter booth will be only 5,000 patacas (625 U.S. dollars). Each local SME may apply for preferential treatment for one booth only, on a first-come-first-served basis, according to a press release from the IPIM. The SME Exhibition will be the only section in the MIF which features both display and sale, and the Exhibition will be market oriented, bringing into full play the advantages of the convention and exhibition industry of Macao, the IPIM said.

China: As Beijing city's air quality had all reached the standards to host the Olympics in all 18 days of August before Tuesday, the Chinese capital was making strides in fulfilling its commitment on good air quality for the Games, a Beijing official said. "In the 18 days between Aug. 1 and Aug. 18, Beijing's air quality was within the standards to host the Olympics. Of the 18 days, Beijing reported Grade I air quality in nine days, and in the other nine days, the city's air quality was Grade II," deputy director of the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Environmental Protection Du Shaozhong told a press conference. In the Chinese system to report the air quality, Grade I means the air quality is excellent with the Air Pollution Index (API) showing a reading between 1 and 50. Grade II means the air quality is fairly good, with an API reading between 51 and 100. In the past 18 days this month, the daily API reading was 56 on average, much lower than last year's figure of 81 in the same period, he said. Beijing's air quality so far this month was the best ever recorded in the last 10 years. "These figures prove that our measures to improve air quality for the Beijing Games, particularly those temporary measures to cut emissions, have been playing a positive role. We are earnestly fulfilling our commitment to ensuring good air quality during the Olympics," he said.

Former International Olympic Committee (IOC) President Juan Samaranch said on Tuesday China would top the gold medal count at the Beijing Games. By Tuesday evening, China had 43 gold medals to U.S.' 26.

Ctrip.com, China’s top online travel agent, posted on Wednesday a 35 per cent rise in second-quarter net profit but said revenue growth would slow this quarter because of a drop in domestic travel.

The hosts won three of the four gold medals, but the United States and France were denied places on the top of the podium under a complicated tiebreak system never before used at the Olympics. Chen Yibing emerged victorious for China in the men's rings, He Kexin won on the women's uneven bars and He Wenna claimed gold on the women's trampoline, in a national gymnastics dominance unseen since the days of the Soviet Union. The reigning champion on men's vault, Leszek Blanik of Poland, also added Olympic gold to his collection. But the spotlight fell on the scoring system, under which the old "perfect 10" was replaced with two marks, one a mark out of 10 for execution and another reflecting the difficulty of the routine. In the uneven bars final, He and American gymnast Nastia Liukin both scored 9.025 for execution and 7.7 for difficulty, to give each a final score of 16.725. But instead of sharing gold, officials implemented a count-back system where the highest and lowest of the five judges' marks were progressively removed until a winner emerged. "I don't know if anybody understands what the hell is going on," said Liukin's father and coach, Valeri, pointing out that he tied and shared an Olympic gold on the high bar competing for the Soviet Union in the 1988 Seoul Games. His daughter, who won the women's individual gold medal last Friday, was also at a loss to explain the situation. "I honestly was in shock," she said. "I knew I didn't have my best routine but when I saw we got the same score and my name was second, it was weird. It's all up to the judges. I guess they liked her routine better. I did what I could."

Wireless coverage equipment maker China GrenTech posted a quarterly loss, hurt by a steep fall in revenue from base station radio frequency products, sending its shares down as much as 22 per cent.

Fixed-line operators China Telecom Corp (SEHK: 0728) and China Netcom Group (SEHK: 0906) Corp are raising their Hong Kong exposure this year to enhance regional connectivity as two new submarine cables are due to connect with the city in the near future, promising to boost cross-border data traffic. The submarine cables, Intra Asia, and Asia American Gateway, which more than 20 telecommunications carriers have invested in, will land in Hong Kong in the near future. The cables can provide more than 1,125 gigabytes per second of bandwidth and can also be linked with the mainland. Hong Kong has installed bandwidth of about 2,178 gigabytes per second, of which 1,439 gigabytes per second has been activated. The Hong Kong government said 20 per cent of the activated bandwidth was connected with the mainland. China Telecom, the country's largest fixed-line operator, sees Hong Kong as an international connectivity hub linking the mainland to the world. The company, along with Hutchison Global Communications, a Hong Kong fixed-line operator owned by Hutchison Whampoa (SEHK: 0013), yesterday unveiled a cross-border fibre optic cable between Hong Kong and the mainland in the Western Corridor. Hutchison Global Communications has funded and installed ducts and fibre optic cables along the Hong Kong-Shenzhen Western Corridor, linking Shenzhen Bay Port and the mainland while interconnecting with the China Telecom network. It is the fourth cable linking Hong Kong and mainland carriers. Including the new cable, Hutchison Global Communications has capacity of more than 60 gigabytes per second. In 2000, China Telecom and Hutchison Global Communications reached an interconnection agreement to link Hutchison's network in Hong Kong to the mainland to form the Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong SDH Ring with capacity of 2.5 gigabytes per second. In 2002, both companies announced they would increase the capacity to 12.5 gigabytes per second by establishing two cross border links through Man Kam To and Lok Ma Chau. "We expect double-digit growth in cross-border bandwidth demand in the next few years," Peter Wong King-fai, Hutchison Global Communications' chief executive, said yesterday. China Telecom (Hong Kong) chairman Ma Yimin said Hong Kong could be a regional hub connecting Asia to the world. "With the rising importance of the mainland and regional economies, telecom and internet traffic will also increase. The Hong Kong and mainland cross border links are an important step to linking up the region," Mr Ma said yesterday. Netcom is increasing connectivity with Vietnamese carriers to help the latter boost international coverage. It has interconnected with three Vietnamese operators on the land fibre optic cable that runs from Vietnam through Guangxi province, interconnects at Hong Kong, and then routes to the overseas network. "Netcom has self-built infrastructure in southern China that provides interconnection through our land cable to the border of Vietnam and China and links to Hong Kong," said William So, the chief executive of China Netcom (Hong Kong). The company also plans to establish a representative office in South Korea to serve Korean carriers on a new route to Europe. "Korean carriers can connect with the mainland through our network in northern China, which links with the cross-border network to Russia," said Mr So.

China's leaders are carefully considering an economic stimulus package of at least 200 billion yuan (HK$227.74 billion) to 400 billion yuan and may ease monetary policy by the end of the year, investment bank JPMorgan Chase said. The possible stimulus package would be equivalent to 1.0 to 1.5 percent of GDP. "This will include tax cuts and measures to `stabilise domestic capital markets' and support `healthy development of the housing market','' Frank Gong, chief China economist for JPMorgan, said. Gong said the package would be in addition to projected spending of 500 billion yuan to 600 billion yuan to rebuild the parts of Sichuan devastated by May's earthquake.

Abbot Yongxin (left) guides Singaporean President S. R. Nathan on a tour of the Shaolin Temple on Sunday. Singaporean President S. R. Nathan said his visit to the Shaolin Temple in Henan province on Sunday was one of the highlights of his weeklong Olympic tour. The 84-year-old received a warm welcome at the Buddhist monastery, which is best known for being the home of the martial art kungfu. "I'm very glad my dream finally became a reality," Nathan told Yongxin, an abbot at the temple who led a group of monks in welcoming the president, the Xinhua News Agency reported yesterday. While at the temple, Nathan watched the monks perform their evening chants and prayers, and offered incense to the Sakyamuni Buddha. After watching a martial arts performance, Nathan said he was very interested in kungfu and the daily lives of the Shaolin monks. "It's not easy for them to clear their minds of mundane concerns and focus on kungfu," he said. But what impressed him even more was how well the temple preserves the culture of Buddhism. "That is what I appreciate the most," he said. Despite being thousands of kilometers away, the Shaolin Temple has maintained close relations with the Buddhist community in Singapore, Yongxin said. For example, a TV series entitled Shaolin Monks that was co-produced by the temple and a Singaporean media company will be broadcast later this year, he said. "I hope we can deepen our ties in the future," he said. Nathan, who flew back to Singapore yesterday, spent three days in Henan after supporting Team Singapore in Beijing. He told the Chinese press on July 28 that he would visit the Shaolin Temple after watching the stage production Shaolin in the Wind in Singapore. Nathan said he was considering sending his grandson, who is a fan of martial arts, to study kungfu at the temple. Two years ago, Russian Premier Vladimir Putin also visited Shaolin. Some reports have claimed his daughters have been trained in the ways of kungfu by a Shaolin monk.

Two technicians check the equipments in an oil refinery of China Petroleum and Chemical Corporation (Sinopec) in Ningbo, east China's Zhejiang Province, March 29, 2008. China will complete the construction of its first four strategic oil reserves by the end of this year, a senior government official said yesterday. "The progress has been smooth and all the four bases will be completed by the year end," Zhang Guobao, administrator of the National Energy Administration (NEA), said after a press conference in Beijing. "Their total capacity will amount to 16.4 million cu m." Zhang made the comments at his first public appearance since the NEA's inauguration on Aug 8. The administration came into being as part of the reshuffle of government agencies in March. Zhang now also holds the position of vice-minister of the National Planning and Reform Commission (NDRC), the nation's top economic planner. China started to build its strategic oil reserves in 2004, in order to fend off the risk of oil shortages and reduce the impact of oil price fluctuations. The government plans to build strategic oil reserves in three phases over 15 years, involving an estimated investment of 100 billion yuan (14.6 billion U.S. dollars). The first four reserves, located in Dalian, Qingdao, Ningbo and Zhoushan, are expected to maintain strategic oil reserves equivalent to 30 days of imports in 2010. The reserve in Ningbo, a coastal city in Zhejiang province, was put into operation in late 2006. It is the largest of the first four reserves, with a total storage capacity of 5.2 million cu m. The central government is now reportedly selecting locations for the second batch of strategic oil reserves. Cities including Tangshan and Guangzhou are understood to be vying for the projects, but Zhang declined to comment on this. The newly established energy administration oversees the nation's oil reserves and monitors the domestic and overseas energy markets. It is also responsible for mapping out China's energy development strategy and formulating rules and regulations for the energy sector.

Wang Jie (R) and Tian Jia of China celebrate after winning the women's semifinal of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games beach volleyball event against Xue Chen and Zhang Xi of China in Beijing, China, Aug. 19, 2008. Wang Jie and Tian Jia won the match 2-1 and advanced to final.

A pedestrian makes a call in front of the billboard of China Mobile in the file photo taken on October 23, 2007. The government has given the green light to China Mobile Communications Corp (CMCC), parent of Hong Kong-listed China Mobile Ltd, to build a nationwide commercial trial network based on TD-SCDMA technology, a home-grown third generation (3G) mobile phone standard. The government has given the green light to China Mobile Communications Corp (CMCC), parent of Hong Kong-listed China Mobile Ltd, to build a nationwide commercial trial network based on TD-SCDMA technology, a home-grown third generation (3G) mobile phone standard. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) has "approved a plan by CMCC to expand its current TD-SCDMA commercial trial network (in select cities) to a nationwide basis", a ministry spokesman told China Daily yesterday. He did not provide a time frame for when China Mobile would start the expansion, however.CMCC started commercial trials of TD-SCDMA in eight cities in April, including Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin and Shenyang. The approval for a nationwide commercial trial would increase the likelihood that China Mobile would be mandated to adopt TD-SCDMA to build its 3G networks. CMCC has been showing a strong preference to WCDMA, a 3G standard developed mainly by European companies such as Ericsson, Nokia and Siemens. However, there have been rumors that the MIIT has rejected a plan by China Mobile to adopt both WCDMA and TD-SCDMA standards. A CMCC spokesman confirmed that the group has already received the formal approval from the MIIT but insisted it "doesn't mean a 3G license has been issued". The 3G licensing has been continuously delayed in China in the past few years, largely because the TD-SCDMA technology is less mature. Unlike its foreign rivals WCDMA and CDMA2000, TD-SCDMA has yet to be used in any commercial network in the world. Given the fact that so far operators are not allowed to build WCDMA and CDMA 2000 networks, "the approval for the TD-SCDMA expansion underscores the government's increasing backing for TD-SCDMA", said Wang Guoping, an analyst with China Galaxy Securities. Some industry observers say the trial network could be easily turned into a real commercial one once it is completed. This could give TD-SCDMA an upper hand as usually developing a nationwide network in China could take at least a year. China Mobile has been under increasing pressure to embrace TD-SCDMA since Li Yizhong became the minister of MIIT in March. The company has been criticized for not giving full support to the home-grown standard. It was reported in June that Li had instructed CMCC to set a target to sign up more than 100 million TD-SCDMA subscribers within three years to ensure the success of the Chinese technology. The expansion of the trial TD-SCDMA network could unleash large purchase orders, mainly to domestic equipment makers. China Mobile has invested more than 14.6 billion yuan($2.12 billion) in the network built in the eight cities. The TD-SCDMA trial network expansion could disappoint many foreign vendors, which have been less involved in developing the Chinese standard and has been counting on the WCDMA technology.

Government authorities in Zhejiang province on east China's seaboard have finally announced that the construction of its section of a much-discussed magnetic levitation train route linking the eastern cities of Shanghai and Hangzhou will go ahead in 2010. This timing is three years later than the original construction schedule. Construction of this high-speed maglev project, however, has been postponed time and again amid radiation concerns. It is not clear why the scheme has now got the go-ahead. In accordance with an action plan of the provincial government regarding construction of key projects for 2008-2012 period, this affluent Chinese province is determined to complete the Zhejiang part of the maglev project in five years starting 2010 at a cost of 22 billion yuan ($3.14 billion). Preparatory work, including establishment of a special office for affairs related to the maglev project construction, assessment of land acquisition, site selection, as well as study of environmental impact should be done by the end of this year. The action plan says that the Shanghai-Hangzhou maglev project will now be 199.43 km long, nearly 25 km longer than previously reported. Of the total, 103.55 km will be inside Zhejiang. Approved by the central government in March 2006, the 35-billion-yuan maglev project using German technology is originally designed to run at a maximum speed of 450 km per hour, of which 105 km will be in Zhejiang. Traveling speed of maglev trains is limited to be no more than 200 km per hour in downtown areas of cities. In accordance with an early construction schedule, the maglev project would begin construction in 2007, get completion in 2008 and start trial operation in 2009 before a formal operation by 2010, when Shanghai plays host to the World Expo. The action plan, which was distributed to government departments at lower levels inside Zhejiang over the weekend, also set a timetable for construction of another high-speed railway line, reserved for passenger transport only, between Shanghai and Hangzhou.

Aug 19, 2008

Hong Kong: Tom Group (SEHK: 2383), the media business of Hutchison Whampoa (SEHK: 0013), says it will focus on providing mobile internet services as it moves to take advantage of the expected launch of 3G services on the mainland later this year. Chief executive Ken Yeung Kwok-mung, speaking yesterday after the company posted a loss for the first half of the year, said Tom Group was working to integrate its internet, publishing and television operations into a single platform to allow mobile telephone users to access internet services on the go. "With access to mobile phone users, we can implement cross selling and cross distribution strategies for our content businesses like television production and publishing," said Mr Yeung. Tom Group said hit rates for its wireless content and other products rose 100 per cent in the first half of this year after it implemented a customer relations management system. The company is cooperating with China Mobile (SEHK: 0941, announcements, news) , the country's largest mobile operator, to launch new products such as e-books and mobile games that subscribers can access on the internet from their mobile phones. "The new e-book service has seen strong growth in both users and revenue," the company said yesterday. Tom is also expected to attract advertising revenue from its newly launched Tom-Joost online video platform. Mr Yeung said the platform was well received and three multinational advertisers had committed advertising budgets to the platform. "Our platform provides an opportunity for traditional television companies to have a new content distribution channel on the internet," Mr Yeung said. "We are running a revenue-sharing model with all content holders. Such legitimate content licences could attract advertising dollars from brand advertisers." Tom Group yesterday announced a loss attributable to shareholders in the first half of the year of HK$574 million. It made HK$84.9 million the same period last year. Revenue dropped 1.1 per cent to HK$1.33 billion, from HK$1.34 billion a year earlier. The company said the loss was caused by a HK$472 million provision for impairments in relation to its first generation mobile products and services. Mr Yeung said the company did not expect further write-offs or provision for impairment in the second half of the year. Tom Group shares yesterday retreated 6.02 per cent to finish at 39 HK cents.

Raindrops will not keep falling on heads at Chek Lap Kok when the next typhoon hits, airport officials have assured Island District councillor Albert Wong Shun- yee. Wong had asked for an explanation for the embarrassing leaks following the first incident in June when tropical storm Fengshen hit Hong Kong. "I wanted to know how many areas in the airport were affected exactly; the cause and effect of the leakage; measures taken for store owners and tourists who were affected; and how authorities will ensure the same thing will not occur again," Wong said. Airport authorities replied the leakage at Terminal One was due to tiny cracks in ceiling panels that may have been caused during routine maintenance over the past 10 years. The cracks were difficult to detect by the naked eye, and it was equally difficult to determine when they occurred. After the storm, airport staff repaired the damage and all have now been fixed, Wong said. Staff were then called to fix leaks in Terminal Two that occurred between the glass walls and the pedestrian walkway. While repairs were in progress earlier this month, the city was hit by Typhoon Kammuri. This delayed the repairs. But Wong said he has been to the airport since, and claims the problems have been fixed. "I think the airport authorities were quite proactive in this matter and are confident we will not encounter the same incidents again during future typhoons."

International Olympic Committee president Jacques Rogge said yesterdayhe would give a "ringing endorsement" to Beijing and Hong Kong for staging a successful Games. But Rogge, speaking in Hong Kong at a reception organised for him by the Hong Kong government, said he would refrain from conforming with an old IOC tradition of describing each new Olympic Games as the best ever. "The IOC president would always say it was the best of the Games," he said. "It makes my task more and more difficult." He promised not to say "the best-ever Games" at the closing ceremony in Beijing on Sunday, but he would use his best vocabulary "to give my ringing endorsement to Beijing and Hong Kong." He added: "Even `fantastic' is not the word. It will be better than that." Rogge also said athletes and spectators were happy with the organisation of the Olympic Games in Beijing and Hong Kong, which staged the equestrian events. "Even the media, who criticised once in a while, came to me and said: `President, we have to criticise you, but we never had such nice facilities."' China has received widespread praise for the organisation of events at the Games but criticism for not meeting commitments to allow greater media and other freedoms.

Citi's decision to streamline its organizational structure in Asia Pacific and give more responsibility to local executives is a smart move for the New York-based lender, which could provide increased competition for Standard Chartered (2888) and HSBC (0005).

China: Fearing an economic slowdown after the Olympics and lacking concrete relief measures from the central government, the mainland market continued tumbling yesterday while Hong Kong shares fell below the 21,000 level.

An injured Liu Xiang grimaces as he settles into the starting blocks for his 110 metres hurdles heat in the National Stadium yesterday before being forced to withdraw. Star athlete Liu Xiang broke a billion hearts and stunned the nation into silence yesterday when he made a shock early exit from the Olympics. Liu's dream - and that of 1.3 billion Chinese - of defending his Olympic title in the "Bird's Nest" National Stadium ended dramatically when he hobbled off the track and out of the Games before his first-round heat in the 110 metres hurdles. His departure brought distress and a flood of tears - but also strengthened resolve. Vice-President Xi Jinping sent a message to the General Administration of Sport, saying "people will understand that Liu quit because of injury" and expressing hope that he could "put things behind him". Liu's coach, Sun Haiping , said: "Liu Xiang insisted that he wanted to compete, even after he got to the arena to warm up." Sun broke down at a news conference, dabbing his eyes with a tissue as he explained the devastating injury that killed off the host nation's best hope of landing a gold medal in athletics. "It's the Achilles tendon in his right foot," wept Sun, revealing it was a recurrence of a nagging affliction Liu had been suffering for six to seven years. Liu, 25, inflamed the dormant injury in training on Saturday. "This morning he felt the pain intensify," Sun said. During a brief warm-up Liu was seen breathing hard and wincing as he touched his lower right leg. He grimaced as he went down into the starting blocks and stumbled forward for a few paces in lane two but was then called back because of a false start by an opponent. Agony and a realisation of physical failure was etched on his face and, instead of getting into his blocks again, he walked away from his starting position and down the dressing room tunnel - leaving 91,000 fans confused. Many inside the stadium, including Olympic volunteers, could be seen wiping away tears or consoling weeping friends. Liu's father, Liu Xuegen , said: "We can accept this. We only hope he does better next time around. His mum is weeping, but not for his failure to qualify, but for the pain he is going through." Coach Sun tried to comfort the nation, saying: "He will be back for sure." Liu's withdrawal took the gloss off China's haul of eight gold medals on Sunday, its most successful day in Olympic history. Mainland media had speculated at the weekend that Liu was battling an injury, after a doctor was summoned to treat the star. He had been out of competition for most of the year, mainly with a hamstring problem. But questions will be raised as to why the mainland's secretive sports officials failed to flag up the looming heartbreak earlier to soften the blow. Many were still keen to blame the enormous pressure put on Liu by the home crowd - and also the looming presence of Cuban rival Dayron Robles, who broke Liu's world record with a time of 12.87 seconds in June. "I don't care who's on the track," Robles said. "I just came here to compete and take the gold." Two-time Olympic champion runner Haile Gebrselassie said: "It is painful for him, but the pain is not in his leg. It is up here" - pointing to his head. Several of Liu's sponsors will also be concerned as their money-spinner suddenly turned into a potential loss-making liability. Organizers must now fear a half-empty stadium for the hurdles final on Thursday night, as Liu's massive home support stays away.

Father Peter Zhao Jianmin (center) conducts mass at the Catholic Church of Xuanwumen in Beijing yesterday. Amid the furor of the ongoing Beijing Games, an Italian couple searched for a quiet spot to pray for their son taking part in the sporting event. Yesterday, they found the place and time to do so - near a fountain on the grounds of the Catholic Church of Xuanwumen, in southern Beijing. "We pray for a best performance from our son during the Games and hope that he can win gold during his match tomorrow," Carlo Cassina said. His son, Igor Cassina, is a household name in Italy. The 31-year-old clinched the gold medal for the horizontal bar in the 2004 Athens Games. "We are satisfied with the religious services being offered here," said the father. The Cassina couple are some of the visitors to the capital who are making use of the religious venues and services offered by the authorities. Churches in Beijing have reportedly been preparing services for the more than 400,000 overseas tourists who are expected in the city during the Games, including masses in foreign languages. As one of the 20 Catholic churches in Beijing, the Xuanwumen Catholic Church celebrates two masses in English and one in Latin every Sunday, Father Matthew Zhen Xuebin, secretary-general of the Catholic Church of the Beijing diocese, told China Daily yesterday. Other churches will also hold masses in German, Italian, Spanish and French at the request of overseas organizations, Zhen said. "We have sufficient information on religious services being extended in the city, through media reports, brochures handed out by the churches and our friends living here. It's pleasant to pray here, just like everywhere else in the world," said a visitor from the United States, surnamed Nicholas. The churches also have foreign language-speaking volunteers on hand to assist visitors and to distribute free travel brochures. "Judging from the current situation, all religious demands by overseas Catholic visitors can be met in Beijing," Zhen said. As a special arrangement for the Games, priests from the churches have also added the Games and the athletes in their prayers, Zhen said. "Holding the Olympics is building a beautiful world, and this is in line with Catholic values of love, justice and peace," Zhen said. There are now more than 100,000 Catholics in Beijing, Zhen added. The diocese has 20 parishes, 55 priests and one convent, as well as a seminary with 20 seminarians, he said. The number of Catholics has also been booming in recent years, with the diocese now having to train more fathers and build more churches to meet the demand, Zhen added.

Chinese shares hit 20-month low in broad-based, 5.3% slide - Chinese shares slid more than 5 percent on Monday to a 20-month low, dragged down by heavyweights, as almost every issue lost ground amid the ongoing stock-market decline, the worst in a decade. he benchmark Shanghai Composite Index tumbled 5.33 percent, or130.74 points, to 2,319.87. The Shenzhen Component Index closed at 7,833.09 points, down 400.32 points, or 4.86 percent.

Aug 18, 2008

Hong Kong: About half a dozen Hong Kong volunteers for the Beijing Games have received hospital treatment in the capital because of the hot weather or exhaustion. "Five to six Hong Kong volunteers - who suffered from fever and overtiredness - were sent to hospital," Adrian Yip Chun-to, head of the more than 200-volunteer delegation from Hong Kong, said in Beijing yesterday. Saying they were soon discharged from hospital, Mr Yip said some volunteers had sore throats because their work required them to speak constantly. One fell ill through lack of rest. "Although it's a tough job, we will persist as we all are contributing for the country," Mr Yip said. A volunteer at the Beijing Shooting Range Hall, Fong Chun-yin, said he worked long shifts, standing for about four to five hours a day at the competition venue. Despite this, Mr Fong said he still found the experience meaningful. "It allowed me to meet many people," said Mr Fong, 19, who will enter university next month. Dave Yau Shu-fung, a superintendent with the Hong Kong St John's Ambulance Brigade, said he benefited from working with the local medical unit to provide first-aid and emergency treatment for athletes. As Hong Kong will host the East Asian Games next year, Mr Yau said the experience at the Beijing Games would allow his organisation to understand how to provide first-aid service to athletes.

Hong Kong dentist and micro- sampling expert Ng Tze-chuen is quietly confident Hong Kong will have a part to play in the Mars rover that is being hailed as Europe's "biggest Mars project". The €1 billion (HK$11.5 billion) ExoMars mission, led by the European Space Agency, moved a step closer to liftoff yesterday with the unveiling of a prototype of the rover scheduled to touch down on the Red Planet by 2015. The rover will look for signs of life on Mars by extracting rock samples from the surface. The final design will be unveiled at the end of the year. "Hopefully, I can win a place or two for Hong Kong [inventions] on the Mars mission, although it's too early to tell at this stage," said Dr Ng, a member of the Polytechnic University-based team that has designed previous sampling machinery for the European Space Agency. The only Asian face in a team of European experts, Dr Ng said his participation was due to Hong Kong's position as the international leader in micro-sampling, a skill integral to exploring planetary surfaces. Dr Ng and the PolyU team designed space drills for the European Space Agency's first mission to Mars, Beagle 2, but the lander crashed on the planet in 2003. He said that although ExoMars was better-funded, and backed by more experts than Beagle 2, touching down safely remained the biggest problem because of Mars' heavy gravitational force and stormy weather conditions. "As long as I see my instruments on Mars, I will be satisfied," he said.

Calls to turn SoHo into a pedestrian zone have been resurrected by heritage group Designing Hong Kong with an open letter to the secretary for transport. In the online letter to Eva Cheng Yu- wah, Life Cafe founder Bobsy Gaia wrote on the Design Hong Kong website that the city lacks a center where people can relax without the hustle of honking cars, speedy delivery trucks and polluting transport. He said the vision of a district with a rich and green street culture is not only feasible but a necessity for the collective sanity of the people. Gaia proposes the former Central police station be connected with a pedestrian bridge over Aberdeen and Bridges streets to a green pedestrian corridor running through the restaurant- dominated SoHo area and down to its adjacent street markets. But the department has no plans for the area as yet, The Standard was told, and in another response the chairman of the district council's working group on improving traffic and pedestrian facilities in Central said closing SoHo would only worsen the traffic situation. Backing a pedestrian-friendly SoHo, HKDining Group managing director Simon Miller-Jones said: "The area has grown up almost by accident because of the escalator. "It isn't planned, streets are narrow, and before the escalator it was much like other anonymous urban areas. Access wasn't good, parking difficult and roads narrow." Turning the area into a pedestrian zone would allow restaurants to have more outdoor seating that was not shrouded in exhaust fumes and open to much noise, he said. "I remember the issue from more than 10 years ago," Miller-Jones said, "but the problem has been the transport situation. The Transport Department wasn't in favor because of issues of access, especially for fire emergencies." Designing Hong Kong Harbour District convener Paul Zimmerman said the Transport Department has not warmed to the idea because of its preoccupation with vehicular throughput capacity and avoiding traffic jams. "We hope this will get off and the community will turn into street fighters," he said of the plan. "It is time pedestrians demanded a better quality of service. It is about making our city more livable, and there is an end game to how many buildings and roads we can stick on the ground. "By 2030 the city is looking for 70 million tourist visits a year, but if we want these people to enjoy their stay in our city and to come back with their families we will need to focus on improving their experience, and that starts with their roads and laneway experience." Tanya Chan Suk-chong, a Central and Western district councillor and the vice chairman of its culture, leisure and social affairs committee, said making the area a weekend, lunchtime or late- night pedestrian area would strike the best balance. "It would also be a positive way to minimize potential dangers because the pavement is extremely narrow and crossing Staunton and Shelley streets can be quite dangerous because lorries and cars do drive along quite quickly," she said. The success of shops in Causeway Bay's pedestrian area is another good reason to implement the plan. Yuen Bun-keung, chairman of the district's working group on improving traffic and pedestrian facilities in Central, said closing roads would exacerbate the already bad traffic situation, but he would take up the matter at the next council meeting. A series of open letters have been generated since an entry on the website referred to New York City's Summer Streets. Eleven kilometers of Manhattan streets are closed for six hours on three consecutive Saturdays this summer. As part of the strategy for improving infrastructure and quality of life in a still-growing city while facing the problems of climate change, New York's citizens are invited to volunteer and organize programs using the open boulevards.

History-making diving diva Guo Jingjing refused to be drawn on her personal life as she celebrated last night. The 26-year-old Hubei native would not confirm rumors she is getting married to Kenneth Fok Kai-kang, the playboy grandson of Hong Kong business tycoon Henry Fok Ying-tung. She announced in 2006 she would retire after the Beijing Games. At last week's diving competitions, Guo wore a heart- shaped Tiffany necklace and a watch - reportedly gifts from the young Fok who was seen sitting on the sidelines quietly with his camera. He said he felt really happy to be able to watch her win gold. His father, International Olympic Committee member Timothy Fok Tsun-ting, mother Loletta Chu and brother Kai-shan were also spotted in the stands. The couple's relationship first made the gossip columns after paparazzi spotted them hugging and chatting at a Shanghai nightclub, followed by an intimate dinner in Repulse Bay. Guo did not deny the relationship with Fok but kept it low-profile. Apart from diving, Guo is also a model for several cosmetic products in the mainland. Because of her golden performance last night, Guo has surpassed Fu Mingxia - the former top diver who married former Hong Kong financial secretary Antony Leung Kam-chung - as the mainland's most bemedaled diver.

More girls lured into `compensated dating' - More and more underaged girls are going into "compensated dating" because they have a choice of clients and it does not involve sex, according to a study by the Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong.

Pollution to rob festival moon of magic - Hong Kong has become 1,000 times brighter than countries such as the United States, a problem which stargazers say may rob the full moon of some of its magic during the Mid-Autumn Festival.

Hutch H1 may mark `turning point' - Hutchison Whampoa (0013) is expected to report on Thursday that first- half net profit fell 71 percent after a lack of huge one-off gains, but analysts said the conglomerate will show strong underlying growth.

China: Chen barred from leaving Taiwan - Prosecutors barred Taiwan’s former president from leaving the island on Sunday pending investigations into an alleged money laundering scandal. The order came a day after prosecutors searched Chen Shui-bian’s residence in Taipei and took away boxes of documents. “The accounting books and computers we obtained could help with clarifying the case,” said Chu Chao-liang, spokesman for the Supreme Prosecutors’ Administration. Chen admitted last week that he broke the law by not fully disclosing campaign donations he had received. He later said his wife, Wu Shu-chen, had wired US$20 million to Switzerland. Taiwanese media said Ms Wu told prosecutors that the money wired to Switzerland included donation leftovers and family savings intended for use in unspecified investment. Mr Chen’s surprise declaration has stunned the island and disheartened loyalists, who had not wavered in their support even with Mr Chen’s family became mired in a series of corruption scandals over the past year. But sending such a large sum abroad was seen as a betrayal to Chen’s repeated vows to safeguard Taiwan’s interests and never abandon the island. The former leader often accused the opposition of planning to sell out Taiwan’s interests to China – the island’s biggest security threat. An elderly supporter, Huang Chao-tang, called Mr Chen and Ms Wu the “shame of Taiwan.” He told CTI Cable News, “I wish they could vanish from Earth.” Prosecutors said they were looking into allegations that Chen and Wu wired the money into their daughter-in-law’s Swiss bank account. Shih Ming-teh, a former leader of Chen’s Democratic Progressive Party, said the money could be the tip of the iceberg. He accused Chen of taking at least 2.7 billion New Taiwan dollars (US$85 million) from an entrepreneur bidding for bank ownership during a spate of mergers initiated by the government in 2005. He refused to identify the businessman. Mr Chen left the presidency in May this year, two months after the candidate of his party was beaten in the presidential poll by the then-opposition nationalists.

China's Qiu Jian, centre, Ukraine's Jury Sukhorukov, right, and Slovakia's Rajmond Debevec celebrate after the men's 50-metre rifle 3 positions shooting event. American Matthew Emmons cracked under pressure for the second Olympics in a row to gift Qiu Jian of China the gold medal in the men's 50m Rifle 3 Positions final on Sunday. Emmons, who enjoyed a comfortable lead going into his last shot, managed only a miserable 4.4 to drop to fourth place in another heartbreaking finish at the Games. Four years ago in Athens, Emmons needed a 8.0 from his final shot to win gold and shot 8.1 – only to find he had fired at an opponent’s target and was dropped to eighth place. The 27-year-old once again found his nerves deserting him at the crucial moment, his final score of 4.4 coming after he averaged 10.1 in the previous nine shots of the final. Emmons’ shooter wife, Katerina, who had won a gold and silver over the last week, gasped in horror from the stands as her husband blew his chances at the last moment. The only consolation for the Emmons couple is that they will return from Beijing with three medals after Matthew took silver in the 50m Rifle Prone event on Friday. Qiu’s final shot of 10.0 won him the gold on Sunday with a combined tally of 1,272.5, just 0.1 points ahead of second placed Jury Sukhorukov of Ukraine (1,272.4). Reigning world record holder and Sydney Olympic gold medallist Rajmond Debevec of Slovenia claimed the bronze with 1,271.7 points in the final event of the 15-gold shooting competition. Qiu’s unexpected title helped hosts China finish with five golds, followed by the United States, the Czech Republic and Ukraine with two each. India, Finland, South Korea and Italy shared the remaining four golds.

Athletically, it was an ugly, low-scoring, see-saw basketball nightmare. But for China, it amounted to another emotional Games high, concluding the host's action on Day 8 in thrilling style. An emphatic performance by Yao Ming scraped China past group B rival Germany in a 59-55 victory last night at the Wukesong Stadium. Now the Chinese squad will advance to the quarter-finals, with one preliminary game remaining. This was a contrast from four years ago in Athens when China only managed to squeeze itself into the final eight in the last round of the group stage. "Over the past four years, we have improved greatly," said Yi Jianlian, the forward fresh off his first season in the US National Basketball Association with the Milwaukee Bucks. Yi sank a key three-pointer in the closing minutes of the game to help China. "Last time, most of the games, we lost by at least 20 to 30 points. But you see how close we are getting in Beijing. Most important of all, this time we can celebrate the moment with all the home fans." Putting aside a 31-point defeat to the mighty United States, China beat Angola and only narrowly went down to Spain in a thrilling overtime game. China is to meet world runner-up Greece on Tuesday. Yi put the final touches on the victory, and although the hosts led for most of the game, they found it difficult to keep the lead. It was Yao, scoring a game-high 25 points and grabbing 11 rebounds, who carried China as none of his teammates scored in the double digits. Yi finished with nine points, 11 rebounds and two steals. Dirk Nowitzki, a star Dallas Mavericks forward, led Germany with 24 points. "The key to the victory today is simple: good defence and Yao's inside prowess," said Jonas Kazlauskas, China's Lithuanian coach. "Yao is a great leader and had an excellent game." Yao said: "It is a moment that you would never forget in your life." Like Yi, he gave credit to the more than 11,000 supporters who stamped and screamed throughout the game. "It was not only the five of us on court," Yao said. "The fans are behind us with enormous power."

Beijing has muffled dissidents and thinned out its notorious traffic for the Games, but its brazen peddlers of counterfeit goods are proving tougher to bring to heel. Despite a half-hearted crackdown meant to curb embarrassing copyright theft during the Olympics, sellers of a vast array of counterfeit goods say they are ringing up bumper sales. "Business is good. We've got a lot of new customers now due to the Olympics," said a young woman selling pirated Dolce & Gabbana, Polo, and other clothing at Beijing's Silk Street market. Merchants at that and other fake- goods emporia had reported a crackdown in recent months as Beijing moved to sweep the city's less-savory elements, such as prostitution, under the rug during the Games. But despite finding a slightly less varied selection, several shoppers said it looks like business as usual. Many shoppers running the gauntlet of pushy vendors in Silk Street's narrow corridors do so wearing the official yellow badges of Olympic visitors. Vendors said a pre-Olympic crackdown has shut many factories of fake goods, with authorities especially targeting luxury brand knock-offs such as Gucci and Calvin Klein. But with the Olympics underway, knock-offs of Polo, London Fog, Louis Vuitton and other big names are openly sold throughout the city.

Tianjin builds up for Airbus tests - Airport officials in the port of Tianjin are building a second runway to test Airbus A320s built at a plant in the city. The new runway should be ready for May 2009 and would also allow Tianjin - which is about 110 kilometers east of Beijing - to serve as a backup for the Capital International Airport, Xinhua News Agency reported. The first Airbus is expected to roll off the line in Tianjin in May 2009, and the plantwill produce up to 44 aircraft a year by 2011.

Beijing reports excellent air quality for second day - For a second day, the Olympic host city reported Grade I -- or excellent -- air quality on Saturday, the eighth day of the Olympics. In most of the day, the city basked in sunshine. The city reported seven days with Grade I air quality in the first half month in August.

China's table tennis players Zhang Yining (L), Guo Yue (C) and Wang Nan pose with their gold medals after defeating Singapore's team to win the gold medal during the women's team table tennis final match of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games at the Peking University gymnasium in Beijing on August 17, 2008. It was the 17th gold medal that China won at the Olympic table tennis competition since its national sport was introduced at the 1988 Seoul Games. The star-studded Chinese women pushed, chopped and smashed, proving too powerful for Singapore before an enthusiastic crowd of more than 4,000, though both world number one Zhang Yining and veteran Wang Nan dropped a game. Finishing second, Singapore won its first Olympic medal in 48 years since a silver by weightlifter Tan Howe Liang in 1960. Wang, who is often slow in finding her rhythm, failed to take a lead but brushed aside Feng Tianwei 9-11, 11-3, 11-8, 11-6. The team title was the fourth Olympic gold for Wang, the most decorated players in table tennis. The battle between Zhang and Beijing-born Li Jia Wei of Singapore was full of long rallies across the table, with Zhang winning 9-11, 11-3, 11-4, 11-7. The singles and doubles gold medalist in Athens then paired with world champion Guo Yue, quickly finishing off Li and Wang Yue Gu 11-8, 11-5, 11-6. Both China and Singapore had steamrolled over all before them with stunning victories since the start of the Olympic team table tennis tournament, which take the place of the doubles. They didn't meet each other until the final. Chinese women, whose triumph seemed to have an air of inevitability, easily took down Hong Kong of China 3-0 in the semifinal, while Singapore slew a tenacious South Korea 3-2.

Aug 17, 2008

Hong Kong: Hongkong and Shanghai Banking (SEHK: 0005, announcements, news) Corp, the Asia-Pacific unit of HSBC Holdings, said it would be more cautious on lending and practise cost control in the face of slowing economic growth in the second half in Hong Kong and the region. "The outlook for the second half is very challenging," said Vincent Cheng Hoi-chuen, the bank's chairman. He expected the regional economy to continue growing, but at a slower pace, which meant lending would also grow more slowly. The Hong Kong government yesterday said gross domestic product grew 4.2 per cent in the second quarter, down from 7.3 per cent in the first quarter this year. Mr Cheng said slowing economic growth in Hong Kong, intense competition in the banking sector and a challenging operating environment because of factors like high inflation meant the bank would keep a close eye on its costs.

It's not every day a Hong Kong rider upstages the world's best. But last night world number one showjumper Meredith Michaels-Beerbaum of Germany had to play second fiddle to Patrick Lam, who finished the preliminary round of the showjumping competition with a faultless round. Michaels-Beerbaum was unperturbed. She knew last night's outing had little significance as far as the bigger picture was concerned. "We took it easy today," said Michaels-Beerbaum, referring to her horse Shutterfly. "This was a training round for the team competition." She didn't mean it as a letdown for Lam, who earlier in the night had given the packed stands at the Sha Tin venue something to shout about as he and Urban went through the 15-effort course without knocking down a fence and well inside the time limit of 88 seconds. "I had no pressure on my shoulders. I came here to get experience and look at me now, I had a clear round at the Olympics," crowed an overjoyed Lam. This is a story made for a rainy night with his grandkids - the day he beat the world's number one rider, who had one jump penalty (four points) and two time penalties to total six. Michaels-Beerbaum might well go on to win the individual title, as well as help Germany to the team gold, but last night she played second fiddle to a rider who only got his horse six months ago and is taking part in the Olympics thanks to a wild card from the International Olympic Committee. Lam enjoyed his moment in the spotlight and soaked up the atmosphere. He was stopped every inch of the way in the mixed zone - where the media get the opportunity to talk to the riders after their round - with television crews and radio jostling for a sound byte. By the time he reached the print media, he had his responses down pat. "This is a dream come true. I never had such a feeling in my life, and, no, I wasn't nervous because I didn't have any expectations before going out," Lam said. When he trotted out on Urban, the 18,000-strong crowd gave him a rousing welcome. He was the first of the three home team riders to go out. "I heard the noise from the crowd and it was electrifying. I still feel electrified. I love the Hong Kong crowd, this stadium, and my horse. I love them all," the joyous Lam said. Lam, who lives in Austria and has a Hong Kong father and an Austrian mum, was united with Urban only six months ago. The relationship has blossomed. "He is super. I had not jumped him for three weeks and he was fresh. He handled the fences very well," said Lam, who finished his flawless circuit by pumping the air with a fist. Hong Kong's other two riders, Samantha Lam and Kenneth Cheng Man-kit, were not as fortunate. Cheng on Jockey Club Can Do finished with six penalties, while Samantha Lam - no relation of Patrick - had 14 penalties after Jockey Club Tresor knocked down three fences right at the end. "I hurt my back in training and that affected my performance," Samantha Lam said. "But I'm not too disappointed, for Tresor went well. "Hopefully, I will get better by Sunday." That will be the aim of the entire field now the preliminaries are out of the way. Last night's outing - according to officials who also seemed to be in the dark over the new format brought in for these Olympics - is merely to find out the starting order for the first round of the team competition, which starts tomorrow. This will also double up as the individual qualifiers. The top eight teams and the top 50 riders are expected to go into the medal rounds on Monday. Michaels-Beerbaum can be expected to be in the running. Taking part in her first Olympics, she is among the favourites. "Being the favourite is a good thing. I would be worried if I was not the favourite or the number one in the world," Michaels-Beerbaum joked. But last night she was overshadowed by Lam and 12 other riders who had clear rounds. She was not worried. And Lam was overjoyed.

China: The repair bill from the massive earthquake that struck central China this year will be about 1 trillion yuan (HK$1.13 trillion), including the cost of rebuilding thousands of wrecked schools, the government said yesterday.

China's Yu Yang and Du Jing celebrate after beating Lee Hyo-jung and Lee Kyung-won of South Korea in the women's doubles final. China took a step closer to a clean sweep of all five badminton titles, winning the women's doubles gold and setting up an all-China women's singles final last night. Yu Yang and Du Jing won their first game against South Korea's Lee Kyung-won and Lee Hyo-jung 21-15 with solid defence. In the second, Yu and Du smashed a barrage of shuttlecocks at the Koreans to overwhelm them 21-13, winning 12 of the last 14 points and taking the gold.

Zhang Ning of China celebrates for a point while competing against teammate Xie Xingfang at the women's singles gold medal match during the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games badminton event, in Beijing, China, Aug. 16, 2008. Zhang Ning won the match 2-1 and grabbed the gold medal of the event.

Swiss export more chocolate to China - Exports of Swiss chocolate products to China have increased dramatically in the past seven years, the official Swissinfo news website reported Friday. Exports to China rose from just two tons in 2001 to 308 tons last year, according to figures from Chocosuisse, the association of Swiss chocolate manufactures. This represents an increase in value to 2.1 million Swiss francs (about 1.9 million U.S. dollars) from only 57,000 Swiss francs (about 51800 U.S. dollars) seven years ago. Chocosuisse said China imports primarily premium chocolate from Switzerland. Only a small segment of consumers can afford the products.

The Board of Directors of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) has approved the appointment of China's Zhao Xiaoyu as Vice-President of the development institution, the lender said in a statement on Thursday. The appointment was made on the recommendation of ADB President Haruhiko Kuroda, according to the statement. Zhao succeeds Jin Liqun who retired from ADB's service on July 31, said the Manila-based development bank. "As ADB's Vice-President for Operations 1, Zhao will be overseeing the operations of the South Asia Department, the Central and West Asia Department, and the Private Sector Operations Department," said the statement. Zhao is currently a Vice President of the Export-Import Bank of China. He served as the Executive Director for the People's Republic of China at ADB from March 1999 to September 2002. ADB is a multilateral development institution dedicated to reducing poverty in the Asia and Pacific region through inclusive economic growth, environmentally sustainable growth, and regional integration. Established in 1966, it is owned by 67 members, 48 from the region. In 2007, ADB approved 10.1 billion U.S. dollars of loans, 673 million dollars of grant projects, and technical assistance amounting to 243 million dollars.

People in the Pearl River Delta cities of Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Foshan and Dongguan might soon be able to surf the Internet using a unified wireless network, provincial authorities have said. Nanfang Daily reported Wednesday that the provincial information industry department has completed a report on the construction of a wireless city group in the region, and it has been approved by the respective provincial governments. "Construction of a wireless city group entails coordinated planning and gradual promotion. It needs to define the role of each government and their work divisions," Wang Wei, a deputy director of the department's administration office, was quoted as saying. Details about costs and date of construction are not yet available. Liang Qi, a professor at Sun Yat-sen University, said construction of a wireless city group will sharpen the competitive edge of the area. "The provincial authorities have reached a consensus that the Pearl River Delta cities should be integrated to strengthen its foothold in global competition. Wireless infrastructure and services are necessary in the digital age," he said. Qin Zhiqiang, deputy secretary of WAPI (WLAN Authentication and Privacy Infrastructure) Industry Alliance, an organization promoting local industry standards, said the role of the local governments is to plan and balance the interests of all for sustainable development of the wireless city group. "Profitability is crucial for sustainable development of the sector," he said. Several cities in China have begun construction of wireless networks, and some of them like Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou have already begun trial operations. In Beijing, a wireless service is now available in areas within the Third Ring Road via terminals with WiFi or WiMax functionality. It is expected to cover areas within the Fifth Ring Road by the end of the year, and the whole city by 2010.

Aug 16, 2008

Hong Kong: Secretary for the Civil Service Denise Yue Chung-yee apologised on Friday for the controversy that has erupted after retired housing director Leung Chin-man was allowed to work for a mainland property developer. The case triggered allegations about a conflict of interest. Mr Leung, a former lands and buildings official – was hired by leading property developer New World. Ms Yue said that Chief Executive Donald Tsang Yam-kuen had requested her to consult the relevant departments again and to re-assess Mr Leung’s application. Ms Yue said she had not looked at Mr Leung’s previous role closely when she approved his application to join New World. Mr Leung, 62, was involved as lands chief and later as housing chief in two controversial decisions which benefited property developers – one of them New World. While this led to questions about government-business collusion, one case also led to three separate inquiries and a court action. Ms Yue said Mr Tsang also asked her to hand in a report on the matter. "I will re-assess Mr Leung’s application and present the report to the chief executive," she said. On August 8, a judicial review application was filed in the Court of First Instance to stop property developer New World China Land (SEHK: 0917) from adding the former senior civil servant to its payroll. Filed by Siu See-kong, a Legislative Council candidate for New Territories East, the application asks the court to overturn a decision by the civil service secretary to approve Mr Leung’s hiring as executive director of New World’s mainland property division. The application alleges that Mr Leung has access to "confidential information" that could give his new employer an unfair advantage. Critics urged Mr Tsang to revoke the approval – which sparked the conflict-of-interest accusations when it was made public a week ago.

Hong Kong’s economic growth in the second half of the year was expected to ease to between 2.2 per cent and 4.2 per cent, the government said on Friday. But government economist Kwok Kwok-chuen said this was a "reasonable" level of growth. First-half year growth averaged 5.8 per cent after the economy expanded by 7.3 per cent in the first quarter before slowing to 4.2 per cent in the second quarter. Mr Kwok said first-quarter growth had been “too fast”. The official growth forecast for 2008 remained between four and five per cent. “And 7.3 per cent, in my view, is actually a bit too fast,” Mr Kwok said. "A prolonged period of seven per cent-plus growth is one of the reasons why our inflation pressure is building up." Consumer prices jumped 5.7 per cent in the second quarter due mainly to surging food prices and housing rents. Hong Kong’s economy is slowing on the back of rising oil and food prices and also a weaker United States economy suffering the impact of the sub-prime mortgage crisis.

HK population hits 6.9m: statistics show - 4:22pm Hong Kong’s population increased by 0.9 per cent in the first half of 2008 to reach nearly seven million people, new Census and Statistics Department figures show.

Immigration officials in the US are under fire following allegations that a Hong Kong-born computer engineer died of cancer last week after being repeatedly denied proper medical treatment and accused of faking his condition while in a detention centre. Lawyers for Ng Hiu-lui, 34, a married father of two, have written to US authorities demanding a criminal investigation into his death, The New York Times reported yesterday. Ng died on Wednesday last week and an autopsy on Tuesday found his body riddled with cancer that lawyers alleged had gone undiagnosed and untreated for months. The report in the Times said Ng was being held by Immigration and Customs Enforcement at the Wyatt Detention Facility on Rhode Island. Ng arrived in New York from Hong Kong with his parents and younger sister, Wendy, in 1992. He had been in the final stages of the interview process in a bid for the right to live and work in the US, when an official noticed he had overstayed his initial visa by years. Instead of being granted the card, he was arrested and held in several facilities while his case was reviewed. Lawyers claimed that Ng's pleas that pain-killing tablets stopped the pain in his back were ignored. By mid-July, the pain was so great, he was bedridden and could not walk or stand to call his family. Centre officials denied him a wheelchair and refused to have him seen by an independent doctor. On July 30, he was taken from his bed at the centre on a four-hour round trip to another government facility where an immigration officer allegedly pressured him into withdrawing his appeals and accepting deportation. Lawyers believe the trip, during which he was in chains, was an attempt to show he was faking his sickness, and to stop a habeas corpus appeal he had made to the court so he could be released to get proper medical treatment. A judge who heard the appeal had asked that he receive proper medical treatment. The case has prompted an outpouring of sympathy and anger among immigration rights activists in the US. Blogs on behalf of other detainees have been filled with commentary on the case. Ng's death is the most recent controversy to hit the contentious US immigration detention system, in which critics say inmates are subjected to human rights abuses and poor medical care. In March, the US government admitted medical negligence in the death of Francisco Castaneda, 36, another detainee whose cancer went undiagnosed in a Californian detention centre. Last year, more than 300,000 people were held in detention while the government considered the merits of their cases. The New York Times reported that Ng had a wife who was a US citizen and two American-born sons. He owned a house in Queens and had worked as a computer engineer in the Empire State Building before his detention.

Gaming revenue from high rollers at the Crown Macau fell 17 per cent to US$499.5 million from US$601.4 million in the first quarter.

Li Ning (SEHK: 2331) has become a Hong Kong resident, the final torch-bearer for the Beijing Olympics said yesterday. While paying a goodwill visit to a group of children with Aids, the former star gymnast turned sportswear entrepreneur told the Hong Kong media that he and his family had already moved to the city. "I am already a Hongkonger; I have been living here. Hong Kong is a good place to live," Li said. Guangxi-born Li showed off his Cantonese when asked to give a boost to Hong Kong athletes: "They are able sportsmen. Work hard and you will get good results." He said he had moved to the city under the admission scheme tailored to professionals and those with talent. Meanwhile, Zhang Xiaoyan , a spokesman for Li, confirmed that Li had become a Hong Kong resident through the Quality Migrant Admission Scheme, but added "he's not a permanent resident yet". Hong Kong film director Ching Siu-tung, who was responsible for the spectacular wire works during the opening ceremony, told the South China Morning Post (SEHK: 0583, announcements, news) that Li had been living in Hong Kong for a considerable time, splitting his time between Hong Kong and Beijing. "I know that he lives in Hong Kong. He has a home in Beijing, too, but I didn't know that he has officially become a Hongkonger," said Ching, who worked with Li in 1994 in his film Wonder Seven, starring Michelle Yeoh Choo Kheng. Fourteen years later, Ching's wire works pulled Li into the sky to light up the torch at the "Bird's Nest" National Stadium during the ceremony. "It doesn't really matter of whether we are Hong Kong or mainland any more. We all work together for one country and that's China," he said. A spokeswoman for the Immigration Department declined to comment on individual cases out of concern for people's privacy. The department's Quality Migrant Admission Scheme has admitted a handful of talented mainlanders, including renowned pianist Lang Lang , since its launch in 2006. The mainland media reported that former medal-winning gymnast Liu Xuan was also on the application list. Until June this year, the scheme had received 1,947 applications and had accepted 493 people.

Macau's gaming revenue may fall next year amid a cooling of the economy, the city's chief executive has warned. Edmund Ho Hau-wah made the remark yesterday in his second question-and-answer session at the Legislative Assembly this year as he addressed lawmakers' concerns over severe inflation, rising costs faced by industries, unemployment, housing shortages and other problems. He said the city's economic growth would slow in the coming year, and the government would accordingly be more prudent when planning its policy initiatives. "We can't be too optimistic about next year's economic development. A lot of unstable factors have emerged in the global market," Mr Ho said. During the two-hour session he repeatedly warned about the impact of worldwide volatility on Macau's economy. But he stressed that the government had sufficient fiscal reserves and that resources spent on projects to improve people's livelihood would not be cut. "It will not be surprising if income from some sectors, such as the gaming industry, records negative growth next year, as it had grown at a high speed in the past," he said. Casino revenue dropped by 3.1 per cent in the second quarter of the year, the first quarter-to-quarter drop since the opening up of the market in 2005. The mainland's increased limits on visitor permits to Macau have brought fears of further decline in casino-driven profit. While the government has pledged to strengthen regulation of the industry, Mr Ho said it would strike a balance to maintain a fair and stable business environment. "We will not permit overheated development, but we will not call a halt to investment either. Otherwise it will bring a large blow to the construction industry." He was responding to a question by legislator Angela Leong On-kei, who is also a director of casino operator Sociedade de Turismo e Diversoes de Macau and the fourth wife of casino mogul Stanley Ho Hung-sun. The manufacturing and export sectors were also expected to suffer from surging costs, the chief executive said. There would not be immediate solutions, but the secretary for economy and finance, Francis Tam Pak-yuen, would hold a seminar with industry representatives to discuss possible measures. Legislators expressed worries over job prospects, particularly for young graduates. Lawmaker Ng Kuok-cheong said: "There should be a strict quota for importing foreign labour. There are even more foreign workers than local workers, and this is unreasonable." Edmund Ho said most of the 10,000 foreign employees in the casino industry were construction workers, who were not competing with university graduates. The government would encourage employers to give priority to local job seekers. He also pledged to review welfare for the elderly, and said the administration would implement measures at a suitable time to help people, especially low-income families, cope with surging prices. On the land shortage, Edmund Ho said the city's reclamation plan submitted to the State Council was in the final stage of deliberation and details would be announced soon. Meanwhile, a delegation led by Secretary for Social Affairs and Culture Fernando Chui Sai-on will set off to Sichuan tomorrow to discuss post-earthquake assistance. On top of the 5 billion patacas the Macau government pledged earlier, Edmund Ho announced that a further 500 million patacas had been earmarked by the publicly funded Macau Foundation for reconstruction over three to five years.

HSI snaps losing streak thanks to resources stocks - After a four-day decline the Hong Kong market at last climbed yesterday, rising 160.16 points to 21,453.48 on rebounding resources stocks, but gains were dragged down by the slump of shares of Li & Fung (0494) and Hong Kong Exchanges & Clearing (0388).

HKEx shares slip below $100 - Bearish market outlook has driven investors away from bourse operator Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing (0388), pushing the stock down below the HK$100 threshold after it reported a 6 percent drop in second-quarter earnings.

Wing Hang Bank (0302) and Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (Asia) (0342) both booked further write downs in their first-half results, but net profit at ICBC (Asia) rose on strong income growth while Wing Hang reported a profit drop.

China: Taiwan has agreed to receive a pair of giant pandas from China, an official said on Friday, in another sign of warming relations following the change of government in the self-ruled island. The Taipei city zoo has been cleared to host the bears, whose names said together mean "unite", the island’s forestry department said in a statement on its website. China first offered Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan in 2006 as a gesture of goodwill to push its unification agenda in Taiwan, which Bejing considers its territory. But former president Chen Shui-bian, who wanted more distance, rejected the bears. His successor, Ma Ying-jeou, has said he welcomes them since taking office on May 20 on a pro-China platform. "This is very positive news," said Lee Tao-sheng, deputy director general with the Taiwan Forestry Bureau. "Our survey showed that over half the population wants to see the pandas." China has claimed sovereignty over Taiwan since the Chinese civil war ended in 1949, and Beijing has threatened to use force if the island formally declares statehood. Taipei’s city zoo has spent T$200 million (HK$49.9 million) on equipment and a 765-square-metre panda facility. Its medical facilities and staff training have passed the forestry bureau’s checks, Mr Lee said.

Du Li left her previous shooting competition weeping after failing to take the opening gold for China. But yesterday it was tears of joy as the 26-year-old from Shandong left clutching the gold medal in the women's 50-metre, three-position rifle competition. Du led by one point entering the finals and shot a 101.3 to win the event with an Olympic record 690.3 points. Silver medallist Katerina Emmons of the Czech Republic - who stole Du's thunder on the opening day - finished with 687.7 points. Eglis Yaima Cruz of Cuba took the bronze, and defending champion Lioubov Galkina of Russia had the double misfortune of just missing a medal in fourth place and seeing her record broken. "During the first event, I did perform very badly and it was a big pity," Du said. "I let many people down." Yesterday's victory eased the sting of Du's performance in the 10-metre air rifle event, when she was a favourite but finished fifth. She said the pressure of competing at home got to her, and it looked as though she might be in for a similar fate when she scored a round-low 8.7 on the first shot. She turned it around on the next shot, scoring a 10.3 and did not falter after that. She wrapped up the win with a 10.8 on the penultimate ninth shot. "I was a little nervous. I made the same mistake that I made at the 10-metre air rifle, but I knew I couldn't repeat the same mistake for the remaining shots," Du said. She said she received many postcards and words of encouragement since the first event and had been touched. She thanked Emmons, who had consoled her. "After the event on Saturday, she came over to me and gave me a very big hug and sincere hopes and wishes," said Du. It was four years ago to the day that Du had won her maiden Olympic title in the 10-metre event in Athens. "This date obviously brings me luck, but going into the competition was not easy," she said. "It was very hard to lose the first gold of my home Olympics, but I got a lot of support from my family and coaches and the Chinese people." Du's failure and the subsequent flood of tears raised fears China had piled too much pressure on its athletes to top the medals table. She was not the only one to fall short in the intense environment of the shooting range. On Monday, defending champion Zhu Qinan could only take silver in the men's 10-metre air rifle behind India's Abhinav Bindra, and he wept uncontrollably on the podium, later admitting he was under "tremendous pressure". China's hopes of adding a fifth shooting gold from the 11 of the 15 events held so far were dashed when world No1 Wei Ning finished last among the six finalists in the women's skeet. The event was won by world No3 Chiara Cainero of Italy after a dramatic final in blinding rain that was decided by a shoot-off between the top three competitors. Wei, the Athens silver medallist, said the bad weather ruined her chances.

A girl takes a close look at the hat of a pin collector from the United States, which is decorated with various Olympics-related pins, at a subway station in Beijing, capital of China, Aug. 14, 2008. The ongoing Beijing Olympic Games has become a carnival not only for sports fans but also for enthusiastic pin collectors from across the world.

Olympic-themed wood sculptures are seen in this photo published on Friday, August 15, 2008. A man in the Northeastern Chinese city of Shenyang carved 108 Olympic-themed wood sculptures over seven years to celebrate the Beijing Olympics, the Shenyang Daily reported. Sun Guangfa, a carpenter, said he did this for the Olympics, as the Olympics calls on everyone to participate. Each of his wood sculptures is about 40 to 50 centimeters tall, and features specific sports, the Olympic mascots, and the Olympic torch. Over seven years, he used a truckload of wood as raw materials. "Different from furniture making, wood sculpture making is pretty difficult as it involves refined carving in human figure sculpturing." he said. His work is supported by his neighbors, who constantly gave him advice and help to pay some of his costs. The neighborhood community committee even provided a room for him to exhibit his sculptures.

Reconstruction efforts in quake-devastated areas of Sichuan and two neighboring provinces will cost about 1 trillion yuan (HK$1.14 trillion) and take three years to complete, according to official estimates in a tentative plan. The plan covers new houses and infrastructure for more than 3 million rural households, industrial reconstruction and the creation of jobs for about 1 million people, the National Development and Reform Commission says. Authorities said there were no plans for a large-scale relocation of people from the quake zone. "We plan to accomplish major rebuilding work within three years, enabling residents there to return to and improve their previous living conditions and level of economic development," the commission said in a 59-page draft on its website. It said funds would be raised through various channels, including central and regional government funds, donations, financing, and domestic and overseas loans. Authorities said the quake had caused more than 843 billion yuan in direct economic losses and affected nearly 20 million people in 51 counties and cities. The rebuilding scheme will include construction of about 3,400 primary schools and 1,100 high schools, and reinforcement of 2,600 others in Sichuan, Gansu and Shaanxi. The reconstruction estimate is equal to Sichuan's annual gross domestic product or one-fifth of the country's total revenue last year. But mainland media reported that the rebuilding budgets were only a fraction of provincial officials' calculations. Sichuan deputy governor Huang Xiaoxiang said last month that the total cost of rebuilding in his province alone could surpass 1.2 trillion yuan.

Li Na capped a great day for China when she beat double Olympic champion Venus Williams 7-5, 7-5 in the quarter-final of the women's singles last night. Shortly after her sister Serena had been knocked out by Elena Dementieva, Venus, the seventh seed, crashed out to an inspired home favourite, who immediately offered the victory as a present to the Beijing Olympics. "Venus was the best player in the world, she had just won Wimbledon," Li said. "She has big serves that I can't return, but I told myself to calm down and play my best. "Wow! You can't see this kind of crowd anywhere else. It helped me and pushed me a lot. This is a present I give to the Beijing Olympic Games but I have no time to celebrate." Li will play the winner of the quarter-final between Dinara Safina of Russia and Jelena Jankovic of Serbia. Williams raced into a 3-0 lead in the opening set, but Li, the first Chinese player to reach the top 20 in the world rankings, proved she had the stomach for a fight. After regaining parity, she seized the moment to break the Williams serve at 5-5 and served out the set in style. Li continued to play the better tennis and went on to claim victory.

After winning two gold medals in gymnastics in three days, Yang Wei's next dream is apparently a perfect wedding. A relaxed Yang, the key man in the triumph by the China men's team on Tuesday, had some fun with the 20,000 people packed in the National Indoor Stadium yesterday after bagging the men's individual all-round title. He first held both hands to his ears as if to call for more cheering, then after the medal ceremony, he swung his arm as if to toss the gold into the crowd. Some ardent fans took his little stunt for real and readied themselves for a scramble. But the most emotional moment for the diminutive yet muscular 28-year-old tumbler, no doubt at the zenith of his career, came when a camera crew pressed him for a brief speech. "Above all, I would like to say I miss you very much," Yang said. When asked to clarify who was the target of his affections, Yang admitted: "Yes, it's Yang Yun." The Yangs have one of the most publicised romances among China's sports celebrities, coming only after badminton couple Lin Dan and Xie Xinfang. Once an Olympic bronze medallist in uneven bars, Yang Yun is now a gymnastics commentator with China Central Television, although she was not in the commentators' box as many expected yesterday. Huang Yubin, head coach of the men's team, confirmed the two Yangs had already registered for marriage, but had yet to set a date. "Our next move is to let Yang Wei adjust himself, both his health and psychology," Huang said, referring to the men's finals starting on Sunday. Yang Wei is entered for the rings and pommel horse competitions. "We can't squeeze everything out of him." Chen Yibing, a teammate on the China squad that won gold two days ago, said: "Yang was very uneasy going into his third Olympics. But he handled it like a champion, and I respect him very much."

Aug 15, 2008

Hong Kong: Hang Lung Properties (SEHK: 0101) sees opportunities in the coming property bear market, claiming this will allow the developer to conclude land purchases on the mainland faster. Chairman Ronnie Chan Chichung said Hong Kong's economy was facing a tough time ahead and the mainland property market had not yet bottomed out. Despite the gloomy outlook, Hang Lung yesterday reported a record underlying annual net profit of HK$5.12 billion. "I see numerous opportunities in a bear market and on the mainland we see less competition as liquidity is drying up," Mr Chan said. "There is a better chance to buy land at lower prices. I love to hug bears." Hang Lung employs a strategy of buying land during market doldrums, which allows it to enjoy high profit margins later on. The luxury HarbourSide residential project in Kowloon Station saw margins of 67 per cent - the highest for a single project in Hong Kong. Despite the gloomy outlook at home and in the mainland property market, executive director Terry Ng believes earnings can be sustained. The company's rental income would be locked up at present rates for some time, with most leases lasting three to five years, Mr Ng said. In Hong Kong, he said office rents at its Standard Chartered Bank Building in Central had jumped 265 per cent to HK$128 per square foot from HK$35 per square foot in 2005. "Even if the rents retreat to HK$100 per square foot next year, our rental revenue will [only be] slightly reduced," he said. Although there was limited room for office rents to grow further, Mr Ng believed the chance of a significant drop remained slim. He said the company was in no hurry to sell its remaining 2,000 units in Hong Kong. "We will maintain our strategy of only releasing the units at the best possible time in a bid to maximise the development margin," he said. The units, including 1,224 at the Long Beach and 763 at the HarbourSide, were worth HK$20 billion at today's transaction prices, Mr Ng added. On the mainland, he was confident rental income would register double-digit growth. However, Adrian Ngan Wai-hung, an executive director at CCB (SEHK: 0939, announcements, news) International Securities' research department, said Hang Lung's earnings would decline as its remaining units were unlikely to achieve the same high prices as last year. "Its strong rental income will not offset the decline in property sales next year," Mr Ngan said. Turnover of Hang Lung jumped 130 per cent to HK$10.07 billion. For the year to June, operating profit from property sales soared 1,079 per cent to HK$3.55 billion and earnings from rental income rose 27 per cent to HK$3.04 billion.